7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.0
CVE-2026-3084
GStreamer H.266 Codec Parser Integer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Description

GStreamer H.266 Codec Parser Integer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of picture partitions. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer underflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28910.

INFO

Published Date :

March 16, 2026, 2:19 p.m.

Last Modified :

March 17, 2026, 6:57 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-3084 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Gstreamer gstreamer
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.0 HIGH 99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
CVSS 3.0 HIGH MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update GStreamer to patch integer underflow vulnerability in H.266 codec parsing.
  • Update GStreamer to the latest version.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches for H.266 codec.
  • Validate input data within the H.266 parser.
  • Review code for similar integer underflow vulnerabilities.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-3084.

URL Resource
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/commit/496e4f296e658fba7fd40027d3bbe6095633ec91 Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-169/ Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-3084 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-3084 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-3084 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-3084 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.28.1
    Added Reference Type Zero Day Initiative: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/commit/496e4f296e658fba7fd40027d3bbe6095633ec91 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Zero Day Initiative: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-169/ Types: Third Party Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description GStreamer H.266 Codec Parser Integer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of picture partitions. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer underflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28910.
    Added CVSS V3 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-191
    Added Reference https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/commit/496e4f296e658fba7fd40027d3bbe6095633ec91
    Added Reference https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-169/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.